工程英语翻译|钢结构冬季施工安全措施| Safety Measures for Steel Structure Construction in Winter
冬季施工期间安全措施必须贯彻“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，贯彻施工项目经理负责制，各项目部负责人要坚持“管生产必须管安全”的原则，生产要服从安全的需要，做好各项组织措施，实现冬季施工期间安全生产和文明生产。
During the construction in winter, the policy of “safety first and prevention priority” shall be carried out as the safety measures, and the construction project manager responsibility system shall be carried out. The head of each project department shall adhere to the principle that “the production management must be accompanied with safety management”. The production shall be subject to the requirements of safety, and various organizational measures shall be taken to realize safe production and civilized production during the construction in winter.
冬期施工期间安全施工技术交底措施。
Technical disclosure measures for safety construction during construction in winter.
冬季由于气候寒冷，经常有风、雪天气，施工条件要比夏季艰难得多，加之在严寒中工人操作手脚皆不灵活，发生施工安全事故增多。
In winter, due to the cold weather and frequent wind and snow, the construction conditions are much more difficult than in summer. Besides, the operation of workers in severe cold is not flexible, thence there is increase in the occurrence of construction safety accidents.
冬期施工前结合工程任务，各类工种特点做好安全技术交底，配备好安全防护用品。
Before the winter construction, the safety technical disclosure shall be carried out in combination with the engineering tasks and the characteristics of various types of work, and the safety protection articles shall be provided.
对特种作业如高处作业、起重吊装、电气焊、机械操作等工种经有关专业培训考核上岗。
For special operations such as high-altitude operation, listing and hoisting, electrogas welding, mechanical operation, etc., the relevant professional training assessment shall be carried out before taking the post.
对新设备、新机具、新工艺的操作人员，应进行机械性能、操作方法等安全技术交底工作。
For operators of new equipment, new machines and new processes, carry out the safety technical disclosure work on mechanical performance and operating methods, etc.
为确保冬期施工质量，达到施工进度要求，所以冬期施工前必须进行冬期施工技术培训。
In order to ensure the winter construction quality and meet the construction schedule requirements, winter construction technical training must be conducted before the winter construction.
经培训的施工现场管理人员和技术人员应掌握的工作要点：
Main work points that shall be mastered by the trained construction site management personnel and technical personnel:
了解当天或数日的天气预报，能做出天气突变时的防范措施。
Know the weather forecast of the day or several days, and can make the precautionary measures when the weather changes suddenly.
掌握所采用的施工方法技术要点，操作程序，质量要求。
To master the technical key points, operating procedures and quality requirements of the adopted construction methods.
如各种材料品种用量等。
Such as the dosage of various materials and the like.
检查冬期施工的安全措施，特别是重点部位，如土建脚手架、电气设备、使用明火部位、电焊和气焊设备等是否有违章行为。
Check the safety measures for winter construction, especially for key parts, such as whether the civil scaffolding, electrical equipment, use of open fire parts, electric welding and gas welding equipment, etc. are illegal.
施工操作的技术人员和技术工人应掌的工作要点：
Main work points that shall be mastered by the technicians and technical workers in construction operation:
了解和掌握本工种的操作过程，技术要领，质量要求。
Understand and master the operation process, technical requirements and quality requirements of this work.
了解和本工种相关的安全知识，不违章操作。
Understand the safety knowledge related to this work and do not violate the rules.
冬季施工期间项目部应加强安全管理，适当要求施工人员严格遵守各项操作规程，采取有效的技术措施，消除安全隐患，避免事故的发生，保障施工安全顺利进行。
During the winter construction period, the Project Department shall strengthen the safety management, properly request the construction personnel to strictly observe the operation procedures, take effective technical measures, eliminate potential safety hazards, avoid the occurrence of accidents and ensure the smooth operation of the construction.
